Tupac Hologram
Overview
Tupac Hologram is a Pepper's ghost[3] optical illusion of the deceased rapper Tupac Amaru Shakur that premiered during a performance at the 2012 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. Although the event was widely reported as a hologram projection, it was actually created using similar technology to that of the Japanese virtual pop star Hatsune Miku.
Background
Shakur's Death
Tupac Shakur was a west-coast rapper who rose to fame in the early 1990s. On September 7th, 1996, Shakur attacked Southside Crips member Orlando Anderson at the lobby of the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada. After the fight, Shakur was shot by unknown assailants while riding in the passenger seat of producer Marion "Suge" Knight's 1996 black BMW 750iL sedan. According to Forbes magazine[23], Shakur is one of the top-earning dead celebrities of all time.
Coachella Performance
On April 15th, 2012, during the first weekend of the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, an animated projection of Shakur appeared on stage as part of a live set with rappers Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre. During the performance, the projection rapped along with a recording of the 1996 single “Hail Mary.”
While not actually a hologram, the Shakur display was created using a mid-19th century illusionary technique known as the "Pepper's ghost", which projects images on to a plate of glass at an angle to create an optical illusion. The International Business Times[5] released an infographic outlining how the illusion was created using Musion system Ltd.'s Musion Eyeliner projection setup.
Notable Developments
News Media Coverage
On April 16th, the Coachella performance was covered as a "hologram" by various news media outlets including The Guardian[11], Forbes[12], Rolling Stone[13], BBC[14], The Independent[15] and The Huffington Post.[16] The following day, Gawker[1] writer Neetzan Zimmerman reported that rappers Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre were planning on taking the hologram Tupac on tour. The same day, The Telegraph[22] writer Neil McCormick posted an op-ed piece arguing that the projection technology will lead to the death of the live entertainment industry. On April 18th, E! Online[21] reported that a projection of the late recording artist Michael Jackson may go on tour with his brothers.
Online Reaction
On April 16th, a link to the Coachella YouTube channel was submitted to the /r/Music[6] subreddit in a post titled "Hologram of Tupac. That is all." The post reached the front page, receiving over 2,700 up votes within two days. The same day, the @HologramTupac[7] fake Twitter account was created and the Internet humor site College Humor[2] posted a round-up of hologram Tupac animated GIFs.
The following day, the pop music blog Pop Dust[8] posted an image of a mock 2013 Coachella poster featuring deceased artists for an all-hologram lineup (shown below). On April 18th, MTV[9] published an article titled "Tupac Takes Over The Web Through Hologram-Inspired Memes", which covered the various online conversations surrounding the Coachella performance.
Several Facebook[17] pages for "Hologram Tupac" have been created, with one page[18] reaching over 375 likes as of April 18th, 2012.
Notable Images
Image macros, photoshops and animated GIFs have continued to spread on sites like Reddit[19] and Tumblr.[20]
Notable Videos
Shortly after the performance, parody and reaction videos began appearing on YouTube.
Search Interest
External References
[1] Gawker – Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre Planning To Take Tupac’s Virtual Ghost On Tour
[2] College Humor – Six Other Appearances from the Tupac Hologram
[3] Wikipedia – Pepper's Ghost
[4] Gizmodo – This Is How the Tupac Hologram That Wasn’t Really a Hologram Worked
[5] International Business Times – How Does The Coachella Tupac 'Hologram' Work?
[6] Reddit – Hologram of Tupac. That is all
[7] Twitter – @HologramTupac
[8] PopDust – An all-hologram Coachella 2012 Lineup
[9] MTV – Tupac Takes Over The Web Through Hologram-Inspired Memes
[10] The Huffington Post – AV Concepts Brings Late Rapper Back to Life
[11] The Guardian – Tupac returns from the dead at Coachella
[12] Forbes – Tupac Comes Alive (Holographically) at Coachella!
[13] Rolling Stone – Tupac Hologram at Coachella
[14] BBC – Rihanna, Katy Perry and Tupac at Coachella
[15] The Independent – Holographic Tupac Shakur performs on stage with Snoop Dogg
[16] Huffington Post – Rapper Comes Alive Via Hologram To Join Dr. Dre & Snoop Dogg On Stage
[17] Facebook – hologram tupac
[18] Facebook – Hologram Tupac
[19] Reddit – tupac hologram
[20] Tumblr – #tupac hologram
[21] E! Online – Move Over, Tupac--Michael Jackson Hologram Could Absolutely Go On Tour With His Brothers
[22] The Telegraph – Tupac hologram – the future of live entertainment is dead
[23] Forbes – Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
Top Comments
ConstantiNe
Apr 20, 2012 at 06:49PM EDT
RandomMan Moderator
Apr 19, 2012 at 12:08PM EDT