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  <created-at type="datetime">2009-10-02T20:16:15Z</created-at>
  <origin>MAD tapes</origin>
  <origin-year type="integer">1978</origin-year>
  <episode>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=</episode>
  <flags>
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  <status>active</status>
  <tags>Japanese, Nico Nico Douga, parody, remix</tags>
  <photos-count type="integer">0</photos-count>
  <title>MADs</title>
  <content>&lt;h2&gt;About&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; is a modern Japanese term referring to parody/remix videos and audio clips that have been edited and re-arranged by &amp;#8220;creative-secondary&amp;#8221; authors. A typical &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; movie is put together by combining visual fragments of anime/manga with edited anime/j-pop soundtrack; it varies in length from a few seconds to several minutes and may not even include any music at all, mainly for comical effect. Because &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; movies are created in parodical nature with their own unique narrative plots, they should be distinguished from fan-made videos and artworks that are still based on the original canons. Thanks to popular video-sharing communities like Nico Nico Douga, &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; artworks have become an essential base of Japanese internet culture.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Origins&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The earliest form of &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; culture can be traced back to personal exchanges of &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; tapes&amp;#8212;cassette tapes containing re-edited, mash-up footage of various newsclips&amp;#8212;among Japanese university students in the 1980s. According to &lt;a href=&quot;http://web.archive.org/web/20050212172315/web.ics.purdue.edu/~milliken/anime/mad.html&quot;&gt;this &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;FAQ&lt;/span&gt; page&lt;/a&gt;, a couple of alumni students from Osaka University of Arts &amp;amp; Music are cited as the original pioneers of audio MADs as well as anime &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MADS&lt;/span&gt;. The term &amp;#8220;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt;&amp;#8221; stems from one of the early cassette tapes originally titled &amp;#8220;Kichigai Tape&amp;#8221; (Tape of Madness), but for some reason, it became more commonly known by the English equivalent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Types of MADs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While most &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; contents in circulations are anime-related, non-anime MADs do exist.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Audio &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; (in Japanese)&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pioneered by Imai during the early days of &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; tapes, Audio &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MADS&lt;/span&gt; consist of stringing together dialogue from popular anime to editing news broadcasts straight from the television, ultimately resulting in a new dialogue made of various sound-bites.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; news #1:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/YfD46tYRpq4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/YfD46tYRpq4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; news #2:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/SYhGTPfKwvA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/SYhGTPfKwvA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; news #3:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ghgefM4yy1A&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ghgefM4yy1A&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Visual &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/touhou-project-&#26481;&#26041;project&quot;&gt;Touhou&lt;/a&gt; visual &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; feat. Inaba Tewi:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/cIbeim3iVQ4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/cIbeim3iVQ4&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/touhou-project-&#26481;&#26041;project&quot;&gt;Touhou&lt;/a&gt; visual &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; feat. Flandre Scarlet&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/LaFBFX4nZOA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/LaFBFX4nZOA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Video &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Spiderman &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; Video:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;344&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ga7wqHjiybg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/ga7wqHjiybg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;344&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yu-Gi-Oh &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; Video:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;344&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/89ROnpBWGh0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/89ROnpBWGh0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;344&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lucky Star &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;MAD&lt;/span&gt; Video:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;384&quot; height=&quot;313&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/QW0WDcT6Sqs&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/QW0WDcT6Sqs&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;384&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content>
  <updated-at type="datetime">2009-10-11T23:46:37Z</updated-at>
  <id type="integer">1029</id>
  <comments-count type="integer">10</comments-count>
  <parent-id nil="true"></parent-id>
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