We’re not saying it’s a meme; just an important subject of many memes.
"Memetic Badass" (or simply "Badass" or whatever you call it) refers mostly to memes or characters being very muscular (or "manly" as people like Stuttering Craig from ScrewAttack calls them), have enough energy to lethally destroy large portions of things or areas either with a close range or a long range move, successfully complete tasks that are extremely painful or impossible such as walking on lava without falling into it, being nearly or 100% fully invincible, sometimes being uninfluenced by anyone (just purely original) or a combination of two or more of the above.
This popular trend may have been popularized by the explosive moves (most notably beam attacks) from Shonen Jump's DragonBall franchise (especially DragonBall Z), the popularity of ninjas in many types of media from the '80s, the Mad Max franchise (which influenced things that have their own memes, due to its apocalyptic/post-apocalyptic fiction), Michael Jackson's song "Bad", muscular celebrities (e.g. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Chuck Norris, Vin Diesel, Sylvester Stallone, etc.), intelligent fighters (e.g. Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, etc.) or a combination of two or more of the above.
Here are some definitions at Urban Dictionary:
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Badass
Here are some related articles at tvtropes:
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Badass
http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MemeticBadass
Some of the best examples of memes that match this subject are these:
Segata Sanshiro
Brother Sharp
Makmende
Mikuru Asahina / Mikuru Beam
Giygas / "You Cannot Grasp The True Form of X"
Captain Falcon / Falcon Punch
WeeGee
Professor Badass
Shoop Da Whoop
Epic Beard Man
Technoviking
Vernon Koekemoer
Chuck Norris / Chuck Norris Facts
Is this deadpool or not?