
Donald Trump's AI-Generated Reciprocal Tariffs Formula Rumor
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Overview
Donald Trump's AI-Generated Reciprocal Tariff Formula Rumor, also known as Donald Trump's Tariff Formula Controversy or Donald Trump's AI Tariff Debate, refers to the viral discussions and controversy surrounding the alleged use of artificial intelligence tools, particularly ChatGPT, for calculating the reciprocal tariffs announced by United States President Donald Trump in early Arpril 2025. Shortly after the executive order was revealed, internet users and media outlets speculated that the formula for these tariffs, which range from 10 percent to 49 percent on goods imported from various countries, may have been derived from large language models (LLMs). Online, the rumor of Trump's tariff formula being created with AI chatbots sparked heated debates, memes and jokes on Twitter / X, Reddit and TikTok. The Trump administration has since denied the use of AI to calculate the tariffs, publishing the formula they claim was used by their team.
Background
On April 2nd, 2025, American economist and X user @JamesSurowiecki tweeted[1] about reverse-engineering a possible explanation for President Donald Trump's reciprocal tariff pricing, stating, "for every country, they just took our trade deficit with that country and divided it by the country's exports to us." The tweet (seen below) amassed over 18 million views and 94,000 likes in two days.

As netizens started to question the formula used in the executive order, some theories and claims were spawned, speculating that some of the calculations in Trump's tariff were generated by AI chatbots.
X[2] user @krishnanrohit posted one of the earliest comments about the topic on April 2nd, sharing a series of images showing how several LLMs responded to the question of how to impose tariffs easily. The tweet (seen below) shows ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Grok all advising a formula similar to the one used by the U.S. government. The post received over 1.6 million views, 6,300 likes and 180 replies in two days.




On April 3rd, 2025, X[3] user @quendergeer also shared a theory that the Trump administration's reciprocal tariffs were derived using AI given that the list of countries being tariffed included uninhabited islands like McDonald and Heard, which are barren, have active volcanoes and are mostly home to penguins. Furthermore, the tweet puts forward the idea that the regions taxed were divided by internet domains and not according to governing bodies. The tweet (seen below) received roughly 4 million views and 106,000 likes in a day.

Also on April 3rd, The Verge[4] published an article discussing the possibility that Donald Trump's tariffs were devised using LLMs, testing the prompts given by netizens to the AI bots, as well as adding more intricate requests and details to be more aligned with the formula used by the U.S. Government. The website claims that all four platforms gave "the same fundamental suggestion."
Developments
Trump Administration Shares Formula
On April 3rd, 2025, the Trump administration denied the use of AI to calculate the tariffs, publishing the formula[5] they claimed to use, as well as the justification for its choice.
According to the article, the "calculation assumes that persistent trade deficits are due to a combination of tariff and non-tariff factors that prevent trade from balancing" (seen below).

Online Reactions
The rumors quickly spread on social media in early April 2025, sparking many jokes, memes and discussions about the supposed use of AI to calculate Trump's tariffs.
For instance, on April 3rd, 2025, X[6] @SethAbramson shared The Verge's article on the rumor, writing, "They [Trump Administration] didn't even care enough about the American economy to do any of the work themselves." The tweet (seen below) amassed more than 83,000 views and 4,300 likes in a day.

On April 3rd, TikTok[7] user @factstogrind posted a video commenting on the rumor that the Trump Administration used ChatGPT to calculate the reciprocal tariffs, which garnered over 201,000 plays and 17,000 likes in a day.
@factstogrind Trump just asked ChatGPT #foryoupage ♬ original sound – Facts to Grind
Search Interest
External References
[1] Twitter / X – JamesSurowiecki
[2] Twitter / X – krishnanrohit
[3] Twitter / X – quendergeer
[4] The Verge – Trump's Tariff Math Looks Like ChatGPT's
[5] Office of the United States Trade Representative – Reciprocal Tariff Calculations
[6] X – SethAbramson
[7] TikTok – factstogrind
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Top Comments
adosta
Apr 04, 2025 at 11:32AM EDT
Kenetic Kups
Apr 04, 2025 at 11:30AM EDT