About

Halo is a first-person shooter video game franchise centered around a galactic war between humans and an alien alliance known as the Covenant. The player typically assumes the role a super soldier who is accompanied by an artificial intelligence (AI) that assists him in defending the galaxy from destruction. The games have largely been considered a critical and commercial success and one of the Xbox's most successful franchises.

History

Halo: Combat Evolved^[1] was released by Bungie Inc. on November 15th, 2001, introducing the protagonist Master Chief^[2] who attempts to discover the secrets of the ring-shaped artificial world "Halo." On November 9th, 2004, the sequel Halo 2^[4] was released, in which the player assumes the role of both Master Chief and an alien known as the Arbiter. On September 25th, 2007, Halo 3^[5] was released, introducing new vehicles, weapons and a map-editing tool. On February 26th, 2009, the spin-off real-time strategy game Halo Wars was released, which was set 21 years prior to the events in the original Halo game. The game Halo 3: ODST was released on September 22nd, 2009, allowing players to command a squad of soldiers known as "Orbital Drop Shock Troopers." The prequel game Halo: Reach was released on September 14th, 2010, featuring an elite squad of soldiers known as the Noble Team. At E3 2011, Halo 4 and Halo CE: Anniversary^[8], an HD remake of the original title, were announced. On the March 31st, 2012, Bungie officially handed the Halo franchise over to 343 Industries, which created Halo CE: Anniversary as well as the upcoming "Reclaimer Trilogy." Bungie has announced their next title Destiny^[21] which has been said to be similar to Halo. At E3 2013 343 announced their (then untitled) next entry in the Halo series. Later in May 2014 in a blog post^[22], 343's Bonnie Ross revealed that the new Halo would have the title Halo 5: Guardians^[23]. Along with this Halo: The Master Chief Collection^[24] was announced, which includes Halo CE Anniversary, Halo 2 Anniversary, Halo 3, and Halo 4, all of which are upscaled to run at 1080p and 60fps on the Xbox One.^[25]

343 Industries & The Reclaimer Trilogy

Halo 4 is the first game in the "Reclaimer Trilogy" of the series, released on November 6th, 2012. The plot is rumored to expand on the stories of both Master Chief and his AI companion Cortana.^[9] In preparation for the game, Microsoft commissioned Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn,^[15] a live-action series designed to draw in new players to the Halo universe by explaining important details of the story. Halo 5: Guardians and Halo 6 have been announced by the production team at 343 Industries, and _Halo 5: Guardians is set to release in Fall of 2015. Along with the two sequels, a collection of all the games featuring the main protagonist of the series, Master Chief^[26], known as Halo: The Master Chief Collection will release on November 11, 2014.

Microsoft and 343 are also working with acclaimed director Ridley Scott^[27] to develop a new digital series for the Xbox One known as, Halo: Nightfall^[28]. The purpose of the series is to set the stage for Halo 5: Guardians by giving backstory to the supposed protagonist of Halo 5: Guardians, Agent Locke.

Halo: Master Chief Collection

On November 11th, 2014, the collection of main Halo installments titled Halo: The Master Chief Collection was released for Xbox One.^[34] The release received positive reviews, achieving a score of 85 out of 100 on Metacritic.^[35]

On March 12th, 2019, 343 Industries announced the upcoming release of Halo: The Master Chief Collection on PC, with the game available in Microsoft Store and on Steam. ^[36] Three out of five installments included in the updated collection have not been previously released on PC.

The announcement of the upcoming release, along with the fact that the game would be available on Steam after several exclusives had been confirmed to miss the platform,^[37][38] prompted a surge of memes related to the announcement.

Pizza at 343 Industries

On March 5th, 2019, Redditor thewombinthesky made a post^[39] in /r/halo subreddit promising to send a pizza to any 343 employee if Halo: The Master Chieft Collection gets announced within a month. The post gained over 1,700 upvotes in nine days.

Following the release announcement, on March 12th 343 Industries community director Brian "Ske7ch" Jarrad tweeted a series of photographs showing pizzas sent to the office by fans.^[40][41] Later that day, Jarrad thanked the community and asked to stop ordering pizzas due to too many of them arriving at the company.^[42]

Reception

Many of the games within the Halo franchise has been both a commercial and critical success. Within six months of release, Halo: Combat Evolved sold one million units and received numerous "Game of the Year" awards. Within the first 24 hours, Halo 2 sold $125 million, becoming the fastest selling media product in United States history. In March of 2007, IGN^[19] listed Halo 2 as the number two Xbox game of all time. The record was broken with the release of Halo 3, which sold $170 million on premiere day. In December of 2007, Halo 3 won Time Magazine's^[20] "Game of the Year" award. As of November 5th, 2012, Metacritic reports a Xbox scores of 97 for Halo: Combat Evolved, 95 for Halo 2, 94 for Halo 3, 82 for Halo Wars, 83 for Halo: ODST, 91 for Halo: Reach and 87 for Halo 4.

Online Presence

Halo content is often posted on the microblogging site Tumblr,^[17] the /v/^[10] (video games) board on 4chan and the /r/gaming^[11] subreddit. The franchise has inspired the creation of many machinimas, including those produced by Rooster Teeth Productions. There are many websites dedicated to the game, including Planet Halo,^[12] Halo Waypoint^[18] and the Halo wiki.^[13]

Red vs. Blue

Red vs. Blue is a machinima series created and owned by Rooster Teeth Productions. The Red vs. Blue plot is separate from that of the main Halo franchise and is said by Rooster Teeth CEO Burnie Burns to take place in "that moment when you throw the controller at the wall." The machinimas center around two factions of soldiers known as "Red Team" and "Blue Team," who are constantly warring against each other. Their incompetence usually prevents them from successfully hurting one another, and the two teams often accidentally join sides to combat a common enemy.

Arby 'n' the Chief

Arby 'n' the Chief^[14] is a machinima and live-action series produced by Jon CJG, which chronicles the lives of Master Chief and the Arbiter. The series depicts each character as the polar opposite of their in game counterparts, with Master Chief as an immature, selfish and cowardly vagabond. The duo spend most of their time playing Halo and preventing hackers from destroying the game's mulitplayer mode.

Fandom

On June 17th, 2008, the /r/halo^[32] subreddit was created for discussions about the video game franchise. On Tumblr, several fan blogs dedicated to Halo have been created, including Halo-Universe,^[29] The Halo Man^[30] and Another Halo Blog.^[31] As of August 2014, there are over 363,000 submissions under the tag #halo on DeviantArt.^[33]

Theme Covers

Various renditions of the iconic Halo theme song have been posted online over the years. On June 8th, 2006, YouTuber corporeal's channel uploaded footage of the band Corporeal performing the theme song (shown below, left), which gathered over 415,000 views and 760 comments in the next nine years. On September 18th, 2008, YouTuber dora lim posted a version of the theme song performed by an orchestra (shown below, right).

On April 26th, 2009, YouTube Mike Pouch posted a chiptune cover of the Halo theme (shown below, left). Within six years, it received more than 500,000 views and 1,800 comments. On May 28th, 2010, YouTube EssenceOfScience uploaded a MIDI version of the theme song (shown below, right), which received upwards of 400,000 views and 650 comments in the next five years.

In January 2012, a video of a man singing the theme song in an oil chamber was posted to YouTube, but was subsequently removed. The video was reuploaded by The Greatest Gaming Clips on YouTube channel on January 28th (shown below, left). On July 12th, 2014, YouTuber Quinn Halleck uploaded a video of himself singing the theme in a stairway, garnering over 700,000 views and 850 comments in the next month (shown below, right).

On July 20th, YouTuber rdub205 uploaded footage of himself singing the theme in an empty church (shown below). In the first two weeks, the video received more than 360,000 views and 480 comments.

Related Memes

Tea-Bagging

"Tea-bagging" is a slang term used in online games to describe the action of crouching repeatedly over another players corpse, appearing as if the avatar is touching the corpse with their genitals. It is often used as an attempt to troll and humiliate the user who has just been killed. Some speculate that the technique originated in the game Halo: Combat Evolved.

Pretty Cool Guy

Pretty Cool Guy is a phrase that inspired the snowclone template "I think X is a pretty cool Y. Eh Z and doesn’t afraid of anything." The first know instance occurred on 4chan's /v/ (video games) board in December of 2007, when an anonymous user referred to the character Master Chief as "Halo" (shown below).

I think Halo is a pretty cool guy. Eh kills aleins and doesnt afraid of anything.

Camping

Camping is a term used to describe the act of sitting in an unfair location and repeatedly killing enemies during multiplayer games. While the origin of the term is uncertain, it has is a common technique Halo online matches. Camping is usually viewed in a negative light and is frequently used as a trolling technique to purposefully irritate other players. A coordinated form of camping, known as "Bum Bait"^[16], originated in the game Halo: Reach, which requires three players to properly execute. The trick involves a player known as the "bait," who typically lures the "bum" into an enclosed area where a killer is waiting.

Search Interest

Search interest in "Halo" peaked in 2004, 2007, 2010, and is currently increasing. These correspond with the releases of Halo 2, Halo 3, Halo: Reach, and Halo 4, respectively.

References