8chan / 8kun
About
8chan, also known as InfiniteChan and ∞chan, is an anonymous image board that allows users to create and moderate their own custom boards. The site gained a large influx of new users following the controversial banning of all GamerGate related threads on 4chan in September 2014.
History
The domain 8chan.co[1] was registered by New York-based computer programmer Fredrick Brennan on October 22nd, 2013.[7] In September 2014, 4chan founder Christopher Poole (a.k.a. "Moot") posted an announcement explaining why all GamerGate threads were being removed from the site, claiming that many were violating the site's global "no personal information / raids / calls to invasion" rule (shown below). Many users subsequently flocked to 8chan as an alternative image board with fewer restrictions, began to mockingly refer to 4chan as "halfchan" and lamented the site's demise with the expression "4chan is kill."
![[Return] [Catalog] [Bottom] [Update] [L Auto] Sticky Closed /0 0 1 □ Regarding recent events moot ## Admin 09/19/14(Fri)04: 18:48 No.2642271 39 メ曲▶ The decision to remove "GamerGate" threads has been poorly communicated, and that's my fault. Said threads are being deleted primarily because they violate our blanket "no personal information / raids / calls to invasion" rule. Spamming the reports system and creating multiple topics were also a factor, especially given /V/ is one of 4chan's fastest moving boards and has historically struggled with keeping topics limited to actual video games. Regarding a perceived lack of free speech/censorship many seem to misinterpret my advocating for anonymous communication and highlighting that it allows people to share things they otherwise wouldn't be comfortable with on other platforms as "you can say and do anything on 4chan," which simply isn't the case. We've had rules and moderators since the site was founded * 11 years ago", and I've only reinforced this statement over the years, a la: https://archive moeiq thread/580080/#580135 To those who actually want to use to discuss vidya and not a movement that has outgrown 4chan (a la Project Chanology)--apologies for the inconvenience [Return] [Catalog] [Top] [Update] [E] Auto] Sticky Closed /0 0/1](https://i.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/newsfeed/000/834/404/d21.jpg "Gamergate")
Patreon Launch
Following the influx of new users to 8chan, Brennan launched a Patreon[6] page to request donations to help fund the website. In the page's description, Brennan announced that he plans to make 8chan a nonprofit, with any excess money donated to organizations like Wikileaks and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. As of September 2014, it has received over 115 patrons funding $975 per month.
On December 21st, Brennan posted a letter he received from Patreon informing him that his page would be removed for the website violating "new community guidelines."[12] That day, Brennan changed the titled of the Patreon page to "Fredrick Brennan is Creating Videos About Hachi the Cat!", which featured a video explaining that he would be releasing videos of his cat to help pay for his aid to help take care of it (shown below). Additionally, Brennan launched a donation page for 8chan on the crowdfunding site Gratipay.[13]
2ch Partnership
On September 22nd, 2014, Brennan tweeted an announcement that 8chan would be partnering with 2ch, becoming the Japanese imageboard's international division.
2019 El Paso Shooter Manifesto and Cloudfare Service Termination
On August 3rd, 2019, a mass shooting took place near Walmart and Cielo Vista shopping centers in El Paso, Texas, resulting in the deaths of 20 people and injuring two dozen more. Approximately 20 minutes before, the shooter, 21-year-old Patrick Crusius, posted a manifesto on 8chan in which he wrote about his hatred towards immigrant groups in the US, particularly towards Hispanics.[20]
Following the extensive coverage of the link between the imageboard and the shooting, as well as previously established links between 8chan and the 2019 Christchurch Mosque Shootings and 2019 Poway Sinagogue Shooting, the site received mainstream recognition online, with calls to shut down the website and persecute its founder and former owner Fredrick "Hotwheels" Brennan appearing on the social media.[21] Brennan, who retired from the site in April 2016, had reinstated his support for shutting down the site.[22]
On August 4th, web performance and security company Cloudflare announced that they will be terminating support for 8chan.[23]
While removing 8chan from our network takes heat off of us, it does nothing to address why hateful sites fester online. It does nothing to address why mass shootings occur. It does nothing to address why portions of the population feel so disenchanted they turn to hate. In taking this action we've solved our own problem, but we haven't solved the Internet's.
On August 5th, the website has been voluntarily shut down by the 8chan administrators, allegedly temporarily.[24]
8kun
On October 6th, 2019, the official 8chan Twitter feed posted a short video unveiling a logo for 8kun (shown below).
— 8chan (8ch.net) (@infinitechan) October 7, 2019
On October 8th, The Daily Dot[25] published an article titled "8chan is attempting to relaunch and rebrand--but it may already be doomed," which discussed speculation that the site may be taken down again upon relaunch, citing tweets by founder Fredrick Brennan.
On November 1st, 2019, 8chan official twitter account announced that the imageboard migration was in progress and announced that the website might become available on the clearnet on the following day.[26]
On November 2nd, 2019, a QAnon post appeared on 8chan (post and user reactions shown below).[33]
On November 3rd, 2019, Fredrick Brennan reported that the website was now available on the clearnet[27], mentioning that the website was hosted by a Russia-based hosting service Media Land LLC owned by Alexander "Yahlishanda" Volosivyk and known for hosting ransomware and stolen credit card data (tweet shown below).[28][29]
On the same day, multiple news sources reported on the website being available again, including articles by VICE,[28] Gizmodo[30] and Verge.[31] Upon the clearnet launch, 8kun had 63 publicly accessible boards, with the popular /pol/ board missing.
On November 5th, 2019, 8kun administrator Ron Watkins reposted that the website sustained attacks for the past several days.[32] As of November 5th, 2019, the website could not be accessed from clearnet.
Features
8chan allows users to create and moderate their own custom boards, similar to subreddits on Reddit. In order for a board to remain on the site, it needs to receive at least one post per 72 hours and the moderator must log in once per week.[4] The site contains only one global rule to "not post, request, or link to any content illegal in the United States of America."[5]
On September 20th, Brennan posted an explanation for how the site's moderation works and why he decided to implement it that way.
The idea of this system is to minimize the trust needed in moderators to prevent "do it for free" moderators from accepting bribes (sexual or otherwise) to corrupt the site as has happened with 4chan.
Mod Heriarchy system.
- 8chan allows anyone who wants to to become the moderator of their own board.
- They are given free reign to institute whatever rules they wish on their boards as long as they do not affect the global rules.
- Mod have free reign to institute any rules they wish as long as they don't collude with the global ones.
- Mods of the largest boards are promoted to Global Mods. This is devised by an algorithm but only the promotion proceeds with the admin's express approval.xpress approval.
- New Global mods. are sent a message congratulating them for their promotion and an explanation of their duties.
- Those duties are to simply delete CP, excessive spam and other ilegal content that comes on the server and ban the posting users and their IP ranges.
- Mods that abuse their powers to ban users for other reasons recieve a large penalty. This penalty consist of being stripped of their mod status and losing their boards.
- A replacement mod will be selected from the userbase of that board which the admin seems suitable.
Thus, the only people who moderate 8chan.co are those who have a stake in the site itself because they own the boards. Thus, they are not really doing it for free – they are simply protecting their boards by protecting the site as a whole. It is in their interest to keep the sitefree of illegal content so taht their boards stay up. If they abuse their power, the boards that they worked hard to create is stripped from them
This means that there's only one person that needs to be trusted: me. If I could have found a way to remove myself from the trust model. I would have, but that is impossible given someone has to run the server
After the partnership with 2ch, The title of Moderator was changed to Volunteer.
About the Founder
Fredrick Brennan is a web developer and designer employed by the company Razor Clicks.[9] 8chan users affectionately nicknamed him "HotWheels" in reference to his use of a motorized scooter caused by his bone disorder osteogenesis imperfecta.[8]
Click here to view the KYM Q-A with Fredrick Brennan
On April 9th, 2014, Vimeo user J.R. Heffelfinger uploaded an interview with Brennan on Al Jazeera America in which he discusses his life in Brooklyn, New York (video was since deleted, shown below is a YouTube upload). On September 21st, Redditor VidiotGamer submitted the video to the /r/KotakuInAction[10] subreddit.
Controversies
April Fools Hack
On April 1st, 8chn.net was replaced with a message stating that the site was hacked, and that the servers are offline and the databases are deleted.
8chan was hacked On April 1, 2017, 8chan was hacked. We are investigating the problem and hope to have the servers back online soon. Pay attention here for updates. Note: The hacker deleted all the databases. We have backups of most posts and threads. As of now, I cannot find an indication that the hacker downloaded the databases, however it is highly recommended you change any password that might be shared with your 8chan mod.php account.
The website 8ch.net (link via Wayback Machine) only leads to that message at this time. Five updates on the matter have been posted on the same page. These updates indicate that the owner figured out exactly how the hacker got in, is improving security accordingly, and is currently trying to put online backed up data of boards which have been deleted back onto the website. The hack was confirmed as not a prank following April 2nd, as the server was still down.
THQ Nordic's AMA
On February 26th, 2019, the video game publisher THQ Nordic participated in an "ask me anything" (AMA) post on 8chan.[18]
That day, THQ Nordic tweeted[16] a statement by marketing director Philipp Brock, claiming he did not perform the "proper due diligence to understand the history and the controversy of the site" (shown below):
"I personally agreed to this AMA without doing my proper due diligence to understand the history and the controversy of the site. I do not condone child pornography, white supremacy, or racism in any shape or form. I am terribly sorry for the short-sightedness of my (!) decision, and promise to be far more vigorous in my assessment of these activities in the future. This was not about being edgy, this blew up and I very much regret to have done it in the first place."
Also on February 26th, Redditor OfficialEFG submitted a post asking "What's the deal with THQ Nordic getting backlash with 8chan?" to /r/OutOfTheLoop.[17] The controversy was covered by The Daily Dot.[15]
2019 Search Warrant
On June 14th, 2019, Twitter user @swodinsky tweeted a picture of a search warrant for 8ch.net by the Southern District of California court (shown below).
lmaooooooo 8chan just got search warranted pic.twitter.com/Rhi6g2OWKo
— shoshanot at cannes, pls stop asking 🛸 (@swodinsky) June 14, 2019
According to The Daily Dot,[19] the warrant was issued based on 8chan's connection to the 2019 Poway synagogue shooting. That day, writer @RVAwonk posted a thread about the warrant, stating it would "sweeup up a lot of people" (shown below).
The search warrant for 8chan is going to sweep up a lot of people.
— Caroline Orr (@RVAwonk) June 14, 2019
Feds are seeking "IP address and metadata for all commenters" on the shooter's thread, saying they may be "potential witnesses, co-conspirators, and/or individuals who are inspired by the subject posting." pic.twitter.com/BzqvOmeeEh
On June 16th, Twitter user @CryptoCope posted a link to an archived 8chan thread containing tweets referenced in the 8chan affidavit (shown below).
Archive of the thread. Fed ID is 8f4812https://t.co/44xzy0oh5n
— COPE (@CryptoCope) June 16, 2019
#UnTwitter8chan
Traffic
On September 20th, 2014, Brennan tweeted that 8chan had become "the second largest imageboard" and provided a list comparing "posts per hour" between the top boards on 4chan and 8chan.[11]
Google Removes 8chan From Search Results
Around August 12th, 2015, the domain 8chan was removed from Google's search results. This was after numerous reports to Google of 8chan hosting child pornography. Users of 8chan that did go on the site during this time were greeted by the following message on all boards.
On August 17th, 2015, Google did not list 8chan again on their search results, but instead updated their search results to show the site when googling "8ch.net" and "site:8ch.net". The google search "8chan" as of August 19th, 2015, will not list the site. Related searches for 8chan will still produce a warning about child abuse content.[14]
Search Interest
External References
[1] 8chan.co (via Wayback Machine) – Home
[3] NY Times – City Newcomer Is Let Down by a Stranger
[4] 8chan.co (via Wayback Machine) – FAQ
[5] 8chan.co (via Wayback Machine) – information on the United States obscenity laws
[6] Patreon (via Wayback Machine) – Fredrick Brennan is Creating Free Speech Friendly 4chan Alternative
[8] Wikipedia – Osteogenesis imperfecta
[9] RazorClicks – RazorClicks
[10] Reddit – Meet Fredrick Hotwheels Brennan
[12] Pastie (via Wayback Machine) – Patreon message to Brennan
[13] Gratipay (via Wayback Machine) – InfiniteChan
[14] arstechnica –
8chan-hosted content disappears from Google searches [Updated]
[15] The Daily Dot – THQ Nordics wild AMA
[16] Twitter – @THQNordic
[17] Reddit – /r/OutOfTheLoop
[18] 8ch (via Wayback Machine) – THQ Nordic AMA
[19] The Daily Dot – Alt-right message board 8chan was served a search warrant
[20] CNN – What we know about the shooting in El Paso, Texas
[21] Twitter – @BriannaWu's Tweet
[22] Twitter – @HW_BEAT_THAT's Tweet
[23] Cloudflare – Terminating Service for 8Chan
[24] Twitter – @HW_BEAT_THAT's Tweet
[25] The Daily Dot – "8chan is attempting to relaunch and rebrand--but it may already be doomed"https://www.dailydot.com/debug/8kun-8chan-rebrand/
[26] Twitter – @infinitechan's Tweet
[27] Twitter – @HW_BEAT_THAT's Tweet
[28] Vice – 8chan Is Back With a New Name -- and QAnon Is Already Posting
[29] KrebsonSecurity – Meet the World’s Biggest ‘Bulletproof’ Hoster
[30] Gizmodo – 8Chan Is Back and Calling Itself 8kun Now
[31] The Verge – 8chan returns to the internet as 8kun
[32] Twitter – @CodeMonkeyZ' Tweet
[33] Twitter – @3Days3Nights' Tweet
![Fredrick Brennan @HW BEAT_THAT Someone asked how I know Yalishanda, that is to say, Media Land LLC, a criminal organization that facilitates cybercrime including phishing, ransomware, and malware, masterminded by Alexander Volosovik, is hosting 8chan right now. So let's have a thread. krebsonsecurity.com/2019/07/meet-t 5:36 AM - 5 Nov 2019 11 Retweets 38 Likes 7 38 t 11 Fredrick Brennan @HW_BEAT_THAT 23h 8chan is currently going by the name "8kun" and using the domain 8KUN.NET. If we ask for its IP, we get 185.254.121.200. This is where some journalists are getting confused: if you do a normal WHOIS, this IP should not be usable: no useful information is returned. dig A 8kun.net 4.7 < A 8kun.net ons: +cmd opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 502 dra QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ECTION: h: 0, flags: ; udp: 512 CTION: IN A tON: 59 IN 185.254 203 msec 8.8#53(8.8.8.8) v 05 21:37:16 PST 2019 vd: 53 1 20 Fredrick Brennan @HW_BEAT_THAT 23h So what's going on? 185.254.121.200 is what's called a «bogon». It's an IP that should not be routable according to the authority on this sort of thing, @TeamARIN. Yet, clandestine operators don't care about rules, and see these IPs as free real estate techopedia.com/definition/238.. Bogon Definition- What does Bogon mean? A bogon is an bogus IP address from the bogon space, which is a set of IP addresses not yet officially assigned to any entity by the Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) or a regional Internet registration institute. Bogon IP addresses are legitimate addresses. You may see a bogon IP address as a result of a misconfiguration (whether intentional or unintentional) that fools a recipient about a sender's legitimate IP address. Bogon IP addresses are popular in hacking or malicious activities and are used by spammers and those who initiate distributed denial-of- service attacks. As such, many Internet service providers and firewalls block bogons. A bogon is also known as a bogon space or bogon IP address. 2 19 t 2 Fredrick Brennan @HW_BEAT_THAT 23h So how can we figure out which clandestine operator is announcing a route to 185.254.121.200? This is where BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) comes in. BGP is how ISPS announce their routes. So, we can quite simply ask: which AS is claiming to have a route to 185.254.121.200? [ fred@pc tmp ] $ whois -h whois .cymru.com 185.254.121. 200 AS 206728 [fred@pc tmp]$ [ AS Name IP 185.254.121.200 MEDIALAND-AS, RU O 1 15 Fredrick Brennan t@HW_BEAT_THAT 23h So, AS206728 claims to have a route to bogon IP 185.254.121.200. Many ISPS filter bogon ranges and ignore announcements of their routes, so 8kun's clearnet gateway may not work for you; if you ask for a route to 185.254.121.200, your ISP might refuse. (M) 24 Seven Hunting for bogons and the ISPS that announce them In the coming weeks, I will be monitoring bogons in the wild and the ISPS that announce them. But first, what the heck is a bogon anyway? Bogon is badpackets.net 3 14 Fredrick Brennan @HW_BEAT_THAT 23h I know journalists love third party verification, so @henet, a large ISP, runs a service that allows you to lookup autonomous services and IPs without using the Linux command line. @henet confirms, Media Land LLC is announcing a route to 185.254.121.200. FHURRICANE ELECTRIC INTERNET SERVICES Search 185.254.121.200 IP Info WhoisDNS RBL Quick Links BGP Toolkit Home BGP Prefix Report GP Peer Report Exchanoe Rcnart Bon Routes World Report Multi Oriain Routes DNS Benon Iop Host Report Internet Statistics Leoking Glass Network Tools ApR Eree IE Tunnel Pv6 Certification Pr6 Progress Going Natire 185.254.121.200 Announced By Description Origin AS Announcement AS205728 185.254.121.0/24 Internet Assigned Numbers. Autharity Address has 0 hosts associated with it. 14 1 Fredrick Brennan t@HW_BEAT_THAT 23h There is simply no doubt about it: 8kun is relying on a cybercriminal to get online. 8kun's host is best known for hosting ransomware and phishing websites. 8kun is using an unallocated IP, which is if not illegal, extremely bad practice that many ISPS, @henet included, shun. AS Info Graph v4 Prefixes v4 Peers v4 Whais IRR Quick Links BGP Teolkit Heme BGP Prefix Regort BGP Peer Reaart Exchange Repert Bogon Routes World Report Multi Origin Rautes DNS Report Top Hest Report Internet Statistics Looking Glass Network Tools App AS206728 announces bogons Country of Origin Russian Federation Prefixes Originated (all): 3 Prefixes Originated (v4): 3 Prefixes Originated (v6): 0 Prefixes Announced (all: 3 Prefixes Announced (v4): 30 Prefixes Announced (v6): 0 BGP Peers Observed (all): 1 BGP Peers Observed (v4): 1 IPs Originated (v4): 1,536 AS Paths Observed (v4): 516 AS Paths Observed (v6): 0 Eree Py Tunnel Pv6 Certification Pv6 Progress Saing Native Contact Us BGP Peers Observed (v6): 0 Average AS Path Length (all): 4.531 Average AS Path Length (v4): 4.531 Average AS Path Length (v6): 0.000 AS206728 IPv4 Peers A53216 AS206728 IPv4 Prefixes Anncunced AS206728 IPvd Prefixes Originated 13 t8 29 Σ](https://i.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/list/001/629/774/ff4.jpg "8kun Media Land LLC Thread by Fredrick Brennan")
