Scots Wikipedia Articles Vandalism
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About
Scots Wikipedia Articles Vandalism refers to a controversy surrounding thousands of articles found on Scots Wikipedia that are, instead of Scots, written in mangled English.
Origin
On August 25th 2020, a thread was made on the 4chan /his/ board that started a discussion about dozens of articles on Scots Wikipedia that weren't even written in Scots, but in broken English with a few Scots words in them. It was discovered that most of them were written just by one American (now 19 years old) teenager, with a username AmaryllisGardener, who has been writing them for more than 7 years.
Spread
Later that day, the issue started to be discussed on various other boards and eventually was posted on r/Scotland by user Ultach, who said that AmaryllisGardener "has possibly done more damage to the Scots language than anyone else in history."[1] The Reddit post was more detailed and included more examples of mistakes found in the texts, such as:
For example, they consistently translate “also” as “an aw” in every context. So, Charles V would be “king o the Holy Roman Empire and an aw Spain [sic]”, and “Pascal an aw wrote in defence o the scienteefic method [sic]”. I think they did this because when you type “also” into the Online Scots Dictionary, “an aw” is the first thing that comes up. If they’d ever read any Scots writing or even talked to a Scottish person they would’ve realised you can’t really use it in that way.
Wikipedia could have been an invaluable resource for the struggling language. Instead, it’s just become another source of ammunition for people wanting to disparage and mock it, all because of this one person and their bizarre fixation on Scots, which unfortunately never extended so far as wanting to properly learn it.
After Internet users found other AmaryllisGardener's social media accounts, including his Twitter and Reddit, the fact that he seemed to be a part of Furry and My Little Pony fandom made him even a bigger subject to online harassment which led to him making his Twitter account private (later deleting it) and editing his Wikipedia bio (shown below).
![Older Uiser: Frae Wikipedia Newer (Scots) Hello! A'm an A Uiserboxes Wikipedia:Babel help mainteen this wiki! A hae been here This uiser is an admeenistrator on the Scots Wikipaedia. (verify) This user is a native speaker of the en English language. syne Februar 2013, an syne late 2013 A hae been the main active admeenistrator Uiser:AmaryllisGardener This uiser is an admeenistrator on This uiser can contreibute wi a here. A'm an aw active on the Inglis sco-3 Wikidata. (verify) heich level o Scots. Wikipaedia, as weel as Wikidata, whaur A Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge ru-1 Smom участник владеет русским языком на начальном уровне. am an admeenistrator. Apairt frae This uiser haes creatit 23,000 airticles on Wikipaedia. Wikipaedia, A'm a User language Userboxes This uiser haes made mair nor a brony, an INTP. Sairch uiser leids 120,000+ 120,000 contreibutions tae Wikipaedia en-N This user has a native understanding This user is a rollbacker and of English. (English) Hello! I'm I help maintain this wiki! I have been here and pending changes reviewer on the English Wikipedia (verify). This uiser is a native resident This uiser can contreebute wi ae Sco-2 middlin level o Scots. since February 2013, and since late 20131 This user is an administrator on Wikidata. (verify) have been the main active administrator This uiser is o pih-1 This user has basic knowledge of Norfuk / Pitkern. here, I'm also active on the English Scots auncestry. This user is a member of the Small Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata, where I am Wiki Monitoring Team. Users by language an administrator. Apart from Wikipedia, I'm a a brony, and an INTP. This user has P autopatrolled rights on Wikimedia Meta-Wiki • 5,000t eedit: [1]& • 10,000t eedit: [2] This user has made over 200,000 contributions to Wikimedia 200,000+ • 20,000t eedit: [3] • 100,000t eedit: [4] Host wiki Contributions Logs Edits • 1st airticle: Human Development Index • 100t airticle: Bundesautobahn 4 • 500t airticle: Okapi • 1.000t airticle: Guar qum • 2,500t airticle: Satrap • 5,000t airticle: Sheikh • 7,500t airticle: Hel (bein) • 10,000t airticle: Quintillus](https://i.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/newsfeed/001/888/078/44d.png "Old vs edited bio")
Later that day, Ultach's post was linked on Twitter by a user Robyn Speer, which helped the issue to get even more attention.
AmaryllisGardener gave people a response in a thread on Wikipedia:[2]
I was only a 12-year-old kid when I started, and sometimes when you start something young, you can’t see that the habit you’ve developed is unhealthy and unhelpful as you get older.
On August 27th and 28th, media outlets began covering the controversy, such as The Guardian[3] and Vice.[4]
Since the number of articles is huge and correcting them all would require lots of time, some people proposed deleting the whole Scots Wikipedia. This idea was however rejected by Daria Cybulska, the director of programmes and evaluation at Wikimedia UK, who responded with the following:[3]
We are aware of the concerns that have emerged about the content of the Scots-language Wikipedia and are in touch with the Wikimedia Foundation and volunteer editor community to offer support in helping to ensure that these issues are addressed.
We are exploring ways of supporting the existing Scots Wikipedia editor community, by offering help with editing training for newcomers, facilitating partnerships with authoritative language organisations and organising editing events to harness current interest and energy.
Search Interest
External References
[1] Reddit – I’ve discovered that almost every single article on the Scots version of Wikipedia is written by the same person – an American teenager who can’t speak Scots
[2] Wikimedia – Requests for comment/Large scale language inaccuracies on the Scots Wikipedia
[3] The Guardian – Shock an aw: US teenager wrote huge slice of Scots Wikipedia
[4] Vice – Most of Scottish Wikipedia Written By American in Mangled English
Related Entries 6 total
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![scot.png (5 KB, 1200x720) google yandex iqdb wait Amaryllic-Scottish War dream song 4 I Anonymous 08/24/20(Mon)23:04:12 No.9325436 E v >9325450 >>9325454 >>9325464 >>9325472 >>9325477 >>9325509 >>9325683 >>9325867 >>9325899 >>9325974 >>9325993 >>9326011 >>9326141 >>9326273 >>9326331 >>9326508 >>9326573 >>9326611 >>9326615 >>9326631 >>9326774 >>9326883 >>9326931 >>9327580 >>9328532 Battle of the Scots Wiki @chickenpaprika Part of Culture Wars >wonder for years why the Scots language wikipedia is so badly written >it's basically just written in English, no efforts are made to include Scots vocabulary or grammar >if try to add any Scots vocab or fix the grammar your edits will be reverted within the day >start noticing a pattern with the edit pages >all the articles are created by the same person >look at a dozen more articles >they were all created by this same person >look at about two hundred random articles It turns out an American teen who >they've all been created by a gay 13 year old furry from North Carolina who doesn't even speak Scots >he's created practically ever single page on the wiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiser:AmaryllisGardener https://twitter.com/AmaryllisG18 identifies as an "INTP brony" has I know this is probably too niche a topic for /his/ and probably nobody cares but me, but I find it pretty horrifying. Through the efforts of one obsessive who knows absolutely nothing about the topic he seems to dedicate all his spare time to, what could've been a vital resource for a dying language is instead most commonly used as ammunition against it, people deriding it as 'badly spelled English' because that's what the guy writing all these thousands of articles thinks Scots is. 600 years of literary history wiped out by a random teenager. Truly the digital age is a horrific time. singlehandedly written almost the Uiser:AmaryllisGardener entirety of Scots wikipedia despite Frae Wikipedia (Scots) Hello! A'm AmaryllisGardener, an A help mainteen this wiki! A hae been here syne Februar 2013, an syne late 2013 A hae been the main active admeenistrator here. A'm an aw Uiserboxes Wikipedia:Babel not knowing the language at all. Scottish redditors suspect he may active on the Inglis Wikipaedia, as weel as Wikidata, whaur A am an admeenistrator. Apairt frae Wikipaedia, A'm a Christian, a North Carolinian, a brony, an INTP. This uiser is an admeenistrator on This user is a native speaker of the English en (English) Hello! I'm AmaryllisGardener, and I help maintain this active on the English Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata, where I am an administrator. Apart from Wikipedia, I'm a Christian, a North Carolinian, a brony, and an INTP. %3D ave been here since February 2013, and since late 2013 I have been the active administrator here. also the Scots Wikipaedia. (verify) nguage. This uiser is an admeenistrator on This uiser can contreibute wi a heich sco-3 Photo of the Battle 2020 Wikidata. (verify) level o Scots STATEMENT have done "more damage to the Этот участник владеет русским This uiser haes creatit 23,000 airticles on Wikipaedia. ru-1 Date February 2013 - Ongoing My comment from the mctawlki discusslona языком на начальном уровне. • I lonestiv, I don't mind it you revert al ct my edits, delete my articles, and ban me trom the wiki tor gocd. I've This uiser haes made mair nor Sairch uiser leids Scots language than anyone else in äleady fournd uul llial my "conlivuliuns" have aligered counlless people, and lu me lhal's all the devaslalivn I can be given, after years of my think ng I was doing good (and yes, obsessivey editing). I was only a 12-year- I was only a 12-year-old kid when I started, 120,000+ 120,000 contreibutions tae Location North Carolina, USA Wikipaedia. cld kid whien I slailed, and somelimes wiien you slail somelling young, you cant see thal lhe habil you've developed is unhealthy and unhelptul as you get older. I don't care about defencing myselt, I only want to stop L'eing harassed un my social medias (and lo slop my olher friends who have nclhing lo du wilh he wiki fiom This uiser is a native resident o Result AmaryllisGardener Victory North Carolina history." being harassed as well). Vwhether peace can be achieved by scowiki being kept like it is or extensive y retormed lu wipe my influence from il makes no difference lo me now lhal I know lhal I've done no youd anyway. AmaryllısGardener talk 21:57, 25 August 2020 (UIC) • Total Destruction of the Scots This uiser is o Scots auncestry. Language I Anonymous 08/25/20(Tue)03:15:43 No.9326529 v >>9326535 >>9326542 >>9326547 >>9326552 >>9326553 >>9326554 >>9326556 >>9326581 >>9326939 >>9327007 >>9327009 >>9327017 >>9329271 >>9329302 >>9329316 • Scottish dignity dismantled Robyn Speer @r_speer · 8h What the f--- have any of you people done for the scots language that you're so entitled to think you can run it's wikipedia version? Several native people said this kid is correct and he's been going for almost a decade with no issues, but SURE, of course it's the top scots' language author in the world who's wrong and you who just found out about this language who's right. The entire scottish internet community and in eight years NÕ OÑE found a problem and he even got promoted to top moderator because the wikipedia people recognized his value, but because you're jealous you need to destroy him? Do better, stop this problematic s--- you're doing. Also, transphobia is a hate crime Belligerents Almost every article on Scots Wikipedia is written by one American teenager, who does not speak Scots and is just writing English in an "accent". AmaryllisGardener Scottish Academia Commanders and leaders AmaryllisGardener Ken Macintosh W Nicola Sturgeon Scots Dictionary Amaryllis the Great in 2020 ... Show this thread 且 Various Experts on Scots Date 2013-2020 Strength Location Worldwide I Anonymous 08/25/20(Tue)03:35:44 No.9326613 v AmaryllisGardener 1:12] 99,200 Native Scots >North Carolina furry f--- teen mutt ruining dying European languages due to his autism Result Decisive Amarllic Victory Speakers!1): Wonderful. Letting anyone edit online databases was a mistake. Belligerents Anonymous 08/25/20(Tue)04:29:43 No.9326818 v Casualties and losses Reminder this is a history major. He's probably going to get a job teaching some poor children in a s----- public school like most people with a history degree. This guy will literally be raising future historians Imfao Amaryllic Republic Scotland 7 Years of Time 1 Language Killed I Anon ous 08/25/20(Tue)04:26:31 No.9326804 v >>9326809 >>9326812 Social Life 99,200 wounded Compare: Commanders and leaders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal Amaryllis Gardner Nicola Sturgeon >He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences, where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalising the work of Evangelista Torricelli. Pascal also wrote in defence of the scientific method. Uiser (the Great) https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaise_Pascal collogue:AmaryllisGardener Strength >He wis a child prodigy that wis eddicated bi his faither, a tax collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest wark wis in the naitural an applee'd sciences whaur he made important contreibutions tae the study o fluids, an clarified the concepts o pressur an vacuum bi generalisin the wark o Evangelista Torricelli. Pascal an aw wrote in defence o the scienteefic method. Uiser page Collogue 1 5,454,832 Anonymous 08/24/20(Mon)22:55:32 No.9325985 ► >>9325872 What he's written >In Norse meethology, Hel is a bein wha presides ower a realm o the same name, whaur she receives a portion o the deid fowk. She is the dochter o Loki an Angrboða. 4chan Casualties and losses Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge ^ Inadvertent edit What he should've written 5,454,832 >In Norse Mythologie, Hel is a deese wha owerrings a roume ca'd siclike, whaur she taks in a skair deid sowls. She is the dauchter o Loki an Angrboða. 4chan is an Inglis-leid eemagebuird website. I fully accept that Scots is extremely similar to English and might even be considered just a dialect of English, but it does have unique features that distinguish it from standard English that this guy clearly isn't aware of. Uisers generally post anonymously, wi the maist Thanks for reverting my edits. I don't know why the Scots leid recent posts appearin abuin the rest. S Featurt airticie Scots version of the article was the one that popped sco.m.wikipedia.org up when I clicked through from Google, but I was very confused at the spellings - until I saw the word "bairns." Then I realized where I was. Unfortunately, Catholic Kirk Filosofie Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge Blaise Pascal wis a French mathematician, pheesicist, inventor, For ither uises, see Scottis leid (disambiguation). Nae tae be confused wi Scots Inglis or Scots Gaelic. Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge (Reguidit frae Philosophy) writer an Christian filosofer. He wis a child prodigy that wis eddicated bi his faither, a tax collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest wark wis in the naitural an applee'd sciences whaur he made the mobile version of the editor is so excruciating to WIKIPEDIA Scots (or "Lallans", a poetic spellins for Jawlands, Scots Gaelic: Beurla Filosofie is a Greek wird for 'luv o wit.' It can be uised ti mean monie things. important contreibutions tae the study o fluids, an clarified the use that I ended up inadvertently exiting out. Next Ghallta/Albais) is a Wast Germanic leid o the Anglic varietie that's spaken on the Lawlands an Northren Isles o Scotland an en tha stewartrie o • A personal wey tae think aboot the warld, or a pairt o it. concepts o pressur an vacuum bi generalisin the wark o Evangelista Torricelli. Pascal an aw wrote in defence o the scienteefic method. • A set o conceits that gangs thegither, wrocht oot bi a bodie that haes studied weys o thinking aboot the warld. time l'll be far more careful when editing in unfamiliar Ulster en Ireland (whaur it's kent as "Ulster-Scots", "Scotch", or "Ullans"). • The studie o abstract conceits territory. I apologise for any inconvenience I caused. En maist airts, hit is spaken anent tha Scots Gaelic an Inglis leids. The Roman Catholic Church is the lairgest Christian scots fowk Nonstopdrivel (tauk) 21:15, 28 Apryle 2017 (UTC) Telekinesis Up til tha 15t yeirhunder Scottis (modren furm Scots) wis the name o denomination in aw the warld. Ane oot o ilka sax Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge 11:29 "Gaelic", the Celtic leid o th' aunshint Scots. Thaim that bruikit Scots cried @Nonstopdrivel: It's alright, it's not unusual for tha Gaelic Erse (meinin Irish). Tha Gaelic o Scotland is nou maistlì cried that mistake to be made. No inconvenience at all. The Scots fowk (Scots Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, is a naition an ethnic group native tae Scotland. Historically thay humans belangs this church. It is lead bi the Pape an came frae a mellin o the Pechts an Gaels, incorporatin neebourin Breetons tae the sooth as weel as invadin Germanic Scots Gaelic an is yit spaken bi sum en tha wastren Scots Hielands an Regards, --AmaryllisGardener talk 22:23, 28 Apryle Human sexual acteevity ilands. Fer tha maist pairt, Scots c--- fae tha Northumbrian kyn o Anglo- 2017 (UTC) Saxon (Auld Inglis), tho wi a litil influenss fae th' Auld Norse bi waa o tha it haes ower ae billion follaers un da auld t'eeder [5][6] fowks sic as the Anglo-Saxons an the Norse. In modren uise, "Scots fowk" or "Scots" is uised for tae refer tae onybody that's linguístic, cultural, faimily ancestral or Vikings, tha Dutch an Laich Saxon throoch troke wi (an incummers fae) genetic oreegins is frae 'ithin Scotland. The Laitin wird Scotti oreeginally applee'd tae a parteecular, 5t century, Goidelic tribe that inhabitit Ireland.2 Tho for ordinar conseedert airchaic or pejorative,B the term Scotch haes been uised for the Scots fowk an aw , but this uise is nou, tae the maist pairt, bi fowk ootwi Scotland.14]15] tha laich kintras, an tha Romance bi waa o kirk an legal Laitin, Anglo- Telekinesis es a form of movnig ebjocts with yor maind. Accordin tae Catholics, the verra first Pape wis St. Vandalism XA Norman an syn Pairisian French cause o th' Auld Alliance. Peter that wis made Pape bi Jesus himsel. Sae the Hi there AmaryllisGardener would you mind blocking Anglian spikkers wer weil staiblisht in sooth-eist Scotland bi tha 7t 85.255.235.230 for a bit? They appear to be very intent on yeirhunder. In tha 13t yeirhunder Norman launainers an thair reteiners, Economics Roman Catolick Church can follae its line aw the wey Human sexual activity, human sexual Applee'd sciences vandalizing the page they're editing and l'd rather defer to local speakin Northumbrian Middil Inglis, were bade tae c-- an sattil bi tha Airchitectur (biggin) · Communication · Electronics · Ingineerin · Fermin · Heal · Industry · Medicine · Transport · Wather practice ir human sexual behaviour is the sysops since you're highly active rather than taking action myself. Keeng. Scots kyth'd fer tha first tym en scrieved form en tha mids o tha Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge back tae St. Peter, in a direct line o succession throu Cheers! Praxidicae (tauk) 16:20, 8 Januar 2019 (UTC) 14t yeirhunder an didnae differ mukkil fae ither northren Inglis byleids. Th' Fowk an social studies mainer in whilk humans experience an Economics is "a social science concerned chiefly wi description an analysis o the production, distribution, an This will also need revdel as it appears to be the same vandals the Papes (the Haily Faithers or Beeshops o Roum). Anthropology (study o fowk) · Airchaeology (history o ceevilization) · Geography · Eddication · History · Leid · Philosophy (abstract thochts) · Psychology · Sociology · Teachin Anglian leid o Scotland gra an its ain sinsyn. Bi tha lat 15t yeirhunder tha consumption o guids an services". [1]2] express thair sexuality. Fowk engage in aw here. Would you consider also protecting this? Praxidicae sicht fowk haed o tha differs wi tha leid spaken faurder sooth cam til tha (tauk) 17:15, 8 Januar 2019 (UTC) Economics focuses on the behaviour an interactions o economic augents an hou economies wirk. Microeconomics teeps o sexual acts, fae acteevities duin alane The Pape the nou is Pape Francis. In Scotland thare's fore an Scots-spikkin Scots begoud tae crie thair leid "Scots". Scots haes analyzes basic elements in the economy, includin individual augents an mercats, thair interactions, an the ootcomes o Daily life, airt an cultur / Duin, let me know if there's anything else I can do. -- lend-wirds fae tha fak thit tha Scots fowk haed contak wi Gaelic spikkers. (e.g., m-----------) tae acts wi anither body AmaryllisGardener talk 18:46, 8 Januar 2019 (UTC) Thair lend-wirds is fer ordinair anerli fer geographical an cultural hings sik Interactions. Individual augents mey include, for ensaumple, hoosehauds, firms, buyers, an sellers. Macroeconomics analyzes the entire economy (meanin aggregatit production, consumption, savins, an investment) an issues affectin it, Ainimation · Airt · Beuk · Kuikin · Cultur · Dance · Gemmes · Gairdenin · Leisur (free time) · Muivin Picturs · Muisic · Radio · ower 800,000 Catolick fowk[7]. (e.g., sexual intercoorse, non-thirle sex, mooth Sports · Theatre · Traivel · Televeesion as clan an loch. Lyk onì leivin leid, Scots haes chynged ae bittie ower tha includin unemployment o resoorces (labour, caipital, an laund), inflation, economic growthe, an the public policies that sex, etc.) at different times, fir mony different Hoose moose yeirs, tho it haes arguabli stey'd naurer til its Anglo-Saxon springheid than address thir issues (monetary, fiscal, an ither policies). Islam Inglis. Monie Scots wirds hae becum pairt o the Inglis ava: flit, greed, Frae Wikiperia, the free heuk o knawiedge Ither braid distinctions athin economics include thae atween positive economics, descrivin "what is", an normative raisons. Sexual acteevity maist aften leads eerie, cuddle, clan, stob. Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge The hoose moose (Mus muEculus) sa simaw marmal o llhe oider Rodenlia, Washington, D.C. economics, advocatin "whit shoud be"; atween economic theory an applee'd economics; atween raitional an Hoose moase En Scotland's census o 2011, ae speir on Scots wis speired. tae sexual pleisur an physiological chynges in chairactenstically haein a pyntit snoot, smaw rooncit ears, an a lang nak or aWInaisl hairless lail. Il is ane o lhe maist numerous species c lhe genus Mus. Awtho a wikd ain mal, the hoose moose mainly lives in association w humans. behavioural economics; an atween mainstream economics an heterodox economics. 31 Islam (Arabic: or al-islām, "submission") is a monotheistic Abrahamic releegion foondit on the life an teachins o Mohammad in the VIlt century, in Arabie. The fowk that Airchitectur Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge the body bein pleisur't, sum o whilk are Albert Einstein follaes this releegion is cried "Muslims". Muslims cry God "Allah", bat hae 99 different References [Anrit | zedit anome] Washington, D.C. (pronounced /'wo[inten di: 'si:/ (deprecatit template)), formally the District of Columbie an commonly referred tae as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the caipital o the Unitit States, obvious while ithers are mair suttle. Sexual Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge names fur "God" an aw. The haly beuk o the Muslims is ca'd the Quran. Islam is the warlds 1. ↑ PAusser G Amori G. Huttorer R. Kryštufck B, Ylgit N. Mitzaln G (2008). "Mus musculus o. IUCN Roia Loct o Tarcatened Spccics Vcroion 2008. Intem:Itlonal Unlon for Conscrvatlon o Naltur. Rotrlcved 10 Cctooor 2008. Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge acteevity micht include behaviour an 2nt lairgest releegion wi mair nor 1,000,000,000 follaers. foondit on Julie 16, 1790. Article Ane o the Unitit States Constitution provides for a federal district, distinct Airchitectur is the airt an science o Conservation status Muslims trowe Moses, Abraham, an Jesus, wha they caw Musa, Ibrahim, an Isa, an ithers, frae the states, tae serve as the permanent naitional caipital. The Ceety o Washington wis oreeginally a acteevities whilk are ettelt tae raise the the Albert Einstein (/'ainstain/;4 German: ['albɛęt 'ainſtain] (40 listen); 14 Mairch 1879 – 18 Apryle 1955) wis a German-born theoretical pheesicist. He developed the theory o relativity, ane o the twa pillars o modren pheesics (alangside quantum mechanics). BS]274 Einstein's work is an aa kent for its influence on the filosofie o science. 617 Einstein is best kent in popular cultur for his mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc? (which haes been dubbed "the warld's maist famous equation"). (8] He biggins an structurs like yetts, brigs, an Enti-ct Ihrsacened Co-cem ither things that's biggit. Whiles, the wis prophets, forby. The starn an crescent, separate municipality athin the federal territory till an act o Congress in 1871 establisht a single, unifeed sexual interest o anither ir impruive the sex (EX EW CR EN (VUI NT) a common seembol o municipal govrenment for the whole District. It is for this raison that the ceety, while legally namit the pairts aboot the biggins, sic as pads an Muslims believe that the Quran is the revealed wird o God an the Prophet Mohammad is Least Concem (IUCN 3.1) Islam. District of Columbia, is kent as Washington, D.C. Namit in honour o George Washington, the ceety shares life o anither, sic as weys tae find ir attract gairdens, is includit in the design an aw. the feenal Prophet sent bi God tae reveal His message tae mankynd. Sclentific classification its name wi the U.S. state o Washington locatit on the kintra's Paceefic coast. Kinrick Animalia Fowk that designs biggins is cried In the 7t Century AD the Byzantine an Sassanide Empires wis the twa mucklest pouers in pairtners (coortship an kythe behaviour), ir received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Pheesics "for his services tae theoretical pheesics, an especially for The District is locatit on the north bank o the Potomac River an is bordered bi the states o Virginia tae the Prylum Chordata airchitects. They micht be needin skeels whit is cried the Middle East the day. Bedouin Arab merchands wad cross the desert tae touns lik Damascus fae Arab his discovery o the law o the photoelectric effect", 19 a pivotal step in the evolution o quantum theory. soothwast Maryland tae the ither sides. The ceety haes a resident population o 599,657; acause o personal connection atween fowk (ex. Cless: Mammalia in a lot o fields, for ensaumple: mathematics, science, airt, technology, Airchitectur trade centres sic as Makka (or Mecca as its cried the nou) an Yathrib (later tae be re-cried Madina, or "ceety"). commuters frae the surroondin suburbs, its population rises tae ower ane million durin the wirkweek. The Order Rodentla Near the beginnin o his career, Einstein thocht that Newtonian mechanics wis na langer eneuch tae In places siclike Sirie, Iraq an Egyp, whaur nouadays Arabie leids is spaken, Pre Islamic civilisations haed been aroond foreplay ir BDSM). Faimily: Muridae Washington Metropolitan Aurie, o which the District is a pairt, haes a population o 5.4 million, the aicht- social sciences, politics, history an reconcile the laws o clessical mechanics wi the laws o the electromagnetic field. This led him tae Suhtalmily Murinac lang syne. Throu the Gowden Age o Islam (atween aboot 900 AD an 1300) touns like Damascus an Baghdad becam lairgest metropolitan aurie in the kintra. philosophy. develop his special theory o relativity during his time at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern, Swisserland. Genus Mus important centres o scienteefic an philosphical discovery. Mony texts that haed been lang tint tae the Wast o Europe, Briefly afore, he aquired the Swiss ceetizenship in 1901, which he kept for his whole life, efter bein The centers o aw three branches o the federal govrenment o the Unitit States are locatit in the District, as Sungenus Mus Fowk in unalike kintras an periods o history haes designed biggins in different wis pitten ower fae the Greek intae the Arabie (an in Islamic Spain intae the Laitin an aw) stateless for mair nor five years. He realised, houever, that the principle o relativity coud an aa be are mony o the naition's monuments an museums. Washington, D.C. hosts 174 foreign embassies as well Species M. musculus styles. This micht lippen on the climate, the materials tae haund for biggin, an extendit tae gravitational fields, an wi his subsequent theory o gravitation in 1916, he published a Ane o the mair typical practics uised bi the Muslims whilka are ca'd "Abrahamic", are the circumcision o the penis. They as the heidquarters o the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organisation o American Binomlal name fashion. paper on general relativity. He continued tae deal wi problems o stateestical mechanics an quantum awso hae the ritual o the killin o the sheep, ca'd Al 3Aid, whilka exists in the twa Abrahmic beuks, baith Bible an Quran. States (OAS), the Inter-American Development Bank, an the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Mus musculus Linraeus. 1758 The earliest airchitectur wis the biggin o semple shielins, bothies an hooses. theory, which led tae his explanations o pairticle theory an the motion o molecules. He an aa This custom finds place in auld Abrahamic tradeetions an Biblic history. The headquarters o ither institutions sic as tred unions, lobbyin groups, an professional associations are investigatit the thermal properties o licht which laid the foondation o the photon theory o licht. In 1917, Feegurs sic as Plato, Galen an Pythagoras wis reintroduced throu the Arabie leid. Translators an ither scholars teached in Seecily an Spain, at the new Varsities o Palermo an Cordoba, the first European Varsities, syne the closin o the As fowk first begoud tae leeve thegither in touns an ceeties, types o airchitectur locatit in the District an aw. Animation becam mair complicate. Some o the auldest biggins that's been fund includes the Einstein applee'd the general theory o relativity tae model the lairge-scale structur o the Washington, D.c., is govrenit bi a mayor an a 13-member ceety cooncil. Housomeivver, the Unitit States peeramids in Egypt an the ziggurats in Mesopotamia, an ither earlie temples. universe (10][11] Pagan schuils bi the Kirk in the sae cried Daurk Ages. Ither feegurs, sic as Ibn Sinna (kent as Avicenna in the Wast) an Congress haes supreme authority ower the ceety an mey owerturn local laws. Residents o the District The hooses ordinar fowk bid in wis fairly semple, wee, an close thegither. Ibn Rushd (or Averoes) eikit oreeginal thochts an ideas tae the contreebution o Islam's scholarship tae post Roman Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge He wis veesitin the Unitit States whan Adolf Hitler came tae pouer in 1933 an, bein Jewish, did nae therefore hae less sel-govrenance than residents o the states. The District haes a nan-votin, at-lairge The airchitectur o the Auncient Greeks an Romans is cried Clessical airchitectur. gae back tae Germany, whaur he haed been a professor at the Berlin Academy o Sciences. He settled Europe. Congressional delegate, but nae senators. D.C. residents coud no vote in presidential elections till the Animation is the process o creatin a conteenous motion an shape chynge Note 1) illusion bi means o the rapid display o a sequence o Some important clessical biggins haes stane columns wi complicate designs. in the Unitit States, acomin an American ceetizen in 1940.12] On the een o Warld War II, he endorsed Maist Muslims thinks it's wrang tae draw the prophet Muhammad or Allah. Acause o this, Islamic airt is aft gey ratification o the Twintie-third Amendment tae the Unitit States Constitution in 1961. Greek columns haes bauks pitten athort them, bit Romans cleckit the airch in a letter tae Preses Franklin D. Roosevelt alertin him tae the potential development o "extremely geometric an abstract. Table o contents [skauk] their airchitectur that wis spreid athort the Roman Empire. pouerful bombs o a new teep" an recommendin that the U.S. begin seemilar resairch. This eventually static images that minimally differ frae each ither. The illusion-as in 1 Sister ceeties Indie airchitectur is weel-kent for the stane cairvin o its temples an pailaces. led tae whit wad acome the Manhattan Project. Einstein supportit defendin the Allied forces, but motion pictures in general-is thoucht tae rely on the phi phenomenon. 2 Notes generally denoonced the idea o uisin the newly discovered nuclear fission as a wappen. Later, wi the Unalike airchectural styles cam tae the fore in Cheenae, Japan, Sootheast Asie, 3 Freemit airtins Africae, Mexico, an Central an Sooth Americae. Breetish filosofer Bertrand Russell, Einstein signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, which heichlichtit Notes [eedit | eedit soorce ] 4 Relatit information the danger o nuclear wappens. Einstein wis affiliatit wi the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, Fowk in Wastern Europe in the Middle Ages makkit Romanesque airchitectur, New Jersey, till his daith in 1955. 1. ↑ Wi the "squash an stretch" principle eften applied in case o character syne Gothic airchitectur. Gothic biggins haes lang, pyntit windaes an airches. A A animatit horse. lot o kirks haes Gothic airchitectur. Whan the Normans invadit England it wis Einstein published mair nor 300 scienteefic papers alang wi ower 150 non-scienteefic warks. 101[13] On animation. 5 December 2014, varsities an archives annoonced the release o Einstein's papers, comprisin mair Biggin merkit that the Ingles likit wee hooses wi a laid o things in them, while the French Castle nor 30,000 unique documents. 14[15] Einstein's intellectual achievements an oreeginality hae made the wird "Einstein" synonymous wi "genius".1161 likit big hooses wi a want o furnitur. A lot o castles wis biggit at that time an aw. In Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge Gless Eastren Europe, the Byzantine influence meant that kirks for ordinar haes Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge domes. Electricity Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge (Reguidit frae Glass) Biggin can be a noun or a verb. Biggin is ane o the maist ancient human skills. It is pairt o the wey we hae survived an it is the maist weel-kent seembol o ilka civilisation. Awtho some ither craiturs big simple structures, e.g. birds, ants an A castle is a muckle biggin that wis biggit tae pertect the Mosques micht hae domes an aw, that's a wey o biggin a braid appen space that can haud mony fowk. This is important for releegious biggins. bees, humans hae leart tae big in a great mony weys, for tae fit different needs an local condeetions. We big maistly for beildin. Biggins can beild fowk, or ainimals, or machinery, or onything. The simplest biggin is juist a ruif, for tae keep Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge the space aneath dry, or shady. Eikin waws gies mair beildin frae the wind or rain. keeng or laird an his faimlie that bides thare. Thay war Gless is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid material that exhibits a glass (Reguidit frae Electrically) biggit durin the Middle Ages. Thay are fell stark an is aw The Industrial Revolution led tae new types o biggins for machines an for fowk By pittin a windae in a waw, wi or athoot gless, we lat licht inside the biggin. We leave a hole somewhaur big eneuch tae gang in an oot, wi a door that can be appent an closed. Aften the door will hae a lock, sae the biggin can be left transeetion, that is the reversible transeetion in amorphous materials (or in places the day. Mony castles is fell bonnie an a heap o tae wirk in. Industrial airchitectur is the airchitectur o factories, mills, an ither Electricity is the set o pheesical phenomena associatit wi the presence an siccar. amorphous regions athin semicrystalline materials) frae a haird an fair brickle fowk veesits thaim. wirkin biggins. motion o electric chairge. Awtho ineetially conseedert a phenomenon separate state intae a molten or rubber-lik state. Gless is teepically brickle an can be Gin a biggin is tae last for a lang time, it maun hae foonds. This is like the ruit o a tree, that is sunken in the grund an praps up the waws. Gin the grund is saft, the foonds maun be gey deep an strang. Modren airchitectur wis a new type o airchitectur creautit aboot 1900. Modren frae magnetism, syne the development o Maxwell's equations, baith are Weel-likit castles in the Unitit Kinrick are: optically transparent. The maist fameiliar kin o gless is soda-lime gless, that is Gin a biggin is heich eneuch, it can hae mair nor the ae fluir. Fowk can clim frae ae fluir tae the neist by a stair, or aiblins by a lift. This is kent as gaun up the stair, or doun the stair. Biggins can hae a fluir unner the grund an aw. This is for • Edinburgh Castle • Windsor Castle componed o aboot 75% Silicon dioxide (SiO2), sodium oxide (Na,O) frae soda ess, lime (CaO), an several minor additives. The term gless is aften uised tae biggins aften haes a bittie decorement an is aften makkit o steel, gless, an recognised as pairt o a single phenomenon: electromagnetism. Various ordinar cried a laich room or dunnie. concrete. common phenomena are relatit tae electricity, includin lichtnin, static electricity, electric heatin, electric dischairges an mony ithers. • Warwick Castle refer anerly tae this specific uise. • Touer o Lunnon](https://i.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/list/001/889/060/ec6.png "Compilation")
![Older Uiser: Frae Wikipedia Newer (Scots) Hello! A'm an A Uiserboxes Wikipedia:Babel help mainteen this wiki! A hae been here This uiser is an admeenistrator on the Scots Wikipaedia. (verify) This user is a native speaker of the en English language. syne Februar 2013, an syne late 2013 A hae been the main active admeenistrator Uiser:AmaryllisGardener This uiser is an admeenistrator on This uiser can contreibute wi a here. A'm an aw active on the Inglis sco-3 Wikidata. (verify) heich level o Scots. Wikipaedia, as weel as Wikidata, whaur A Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge ru-1 Smom участник владеет русским языком на начальном уровне. am an admeenistrator. Apairt frae This uiser haes creatit 23,000 airticles on Wikipaedia. Wikipaedia, A'm a User language Userboxes This uiser haes made mair nor a brony, an INTP. Sairch uiser leids 120,000+ 120,000 contreibutions tae Wikipaedia en-N This user has a native understanding This user is a rollbacker and of English. (English) Hello! I'm I help maintain this wiki! I have been here and pending changes reviewer on the English Wikipedia (verify). This uiser is a native resident This uiser can contreebute wi ae Sco-2 middlin level o Scots. since February 2013, and since late 20131 This user is an administrator on Wikidata. (verify) have been the main active administrator This uiser is o pih-1 This user has basic knowledge of Norfuk / Pitkern. here, I'm also active on the English Scots auncestry. This user is a member of the Small Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata, where I am Wiki Monitoring Team. Users by language an administrator. Apart from Wikipedia, I'm a a brony, and an INTP. This user has P autopatrolled rights on Wikimedia Meta-Wiki • 5,000t eedit: [1]& • 10,000t eedit: [2] This user has made over 200,000 contributions to Wikimedia 200,000+ • 20,000t eedit: [3] • 100,000t eedit: [4] Host wiki Contributions Logs Edits • 1st airticle: Human Development Index • 100t airticle: Bundesautobahn 4 • 500t airticle: Okapi • 1.000t airticle: Guar qum • 2,500t airticle: Satrap • 5,000t airticle: Sheikh • 7,500t airticle: Hel (bein) • 10,000t airticle: Quintillus](https://i.kym-cdn.com/photos/images/list/001/888/078/44d.png "Old vs edited bio")
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