bills nfl player damar hamlin after his injury.

Damar Hamlin Cardiac Arrest

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Updated Apr 20, 2023 at 03:27PM EDT by Adam.

Added Jan 03, 2023 at 12:01PM EST by Adam.

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Overview

Damar Hamlin Cardiac Arrest refers to the sudden collapse of football player Damar Hamlin, a safety on the NFL's Buffalo Bills, after making a tackle during the team's game against the Cincinnati Bengals on January 2nd, 2023. Hamlin was taken to a local hospital after his injury where he was diagnosed with cardiac arrest. The game, then in the first quarter, was suspended. After the injury occurred, many on social media speculated Hamlin's collapse was the result of Commotio Cordis, a condition where an impact to the chest can stop a heart, though this is unconfirmed. Some conspiracy theorists also made unfounded claims that it was due to the COVID vaccine, stirring up backlash online.

Background

On January 2nd, 2023, the Buffalo Bills faced the Cincinnati Bengals during a Monday Night Football game. In the first quarter, Hamlin tackled Bengals receiver Tee Higgins after a 13-yard catch,[1] a routine play that "did not seem unusually violent," according to AP.[2] Hamlin then stood up and went limp on the field as his heart stopped moments later. Hamlin received CPR on the field and his heartbeat was restored as players were visibly shaken around him. He was then taken away in an ambulance after 10 minutes of receiving medical attention on the field.

The game was suspended for more than an hour before the NFL decided to suspend the match. Troy Vincent, the NFL’s Executive Vice President for Football Operations, stated that the players and coaches agreed to not resume play after a traumatic incident (ABC News report shown below).



Developments

While it is officially undetermined what caused Hamlin to collapse, the Bills announced on the morning of January 3rd, 2023, that Hamlin was diagnosed with cardiac arrest. As of January 3rd, he was in a Cincinnati hospital in critical condition.[2] He regained consciousness days later and was later discharged to recover at home. The NFL ultimately canceled the game, which had major implications for the AFC playoff picture, as the Bills and Bengals were vying for the top spot with only one week in the season left to play.

After the injury occurred, several medical professionals on social media speculated it could be a case of Commotio Cordis,[3] a sudden heart stoppage caused by impact to the chest at a crucial moment in the cycle of a heartbeat. While it is a rare event, a significant percentage of Commotio Cordis cases occur in sports. Twitter user @drdawg1996[4] stated that as a physician, he believed Hamlin suffered from a case of Commotio Cordis, gaining over 14,000 retweets and 84,000 likes (shown below, left). Sports physician @DrJesseMorse[5] also suggested it may be a case of Commotio Cordis, gaining over 160 retweets and 600 likes (shown below, right).


Chris Haddock @drdawg1996 As a physician I believe Damar Hamlin was likely suffering from commotio cordis where a blow to the chest at a precise moment in the electrical cycle stops the heart. Those trying to tie this to vaccine status to project their unscientific beliefs are terrible, horrible people. Source of Blow Hockey puck Lacrosse ball Baseball O Fist or elbow whi Primary determinants and triggers Precordial impact site Timed during upstroke of T wave Contributing variables Greater hardness of projectile Smaller sphere Direct orientation Thinner, more compliant chest wall HUUTO 20-msec window 6 mam السيلد Upstroke of Twave Left lung. VF Rib Chest wall Rapid increase in intracavitary pressure wwwwww : Heart wall Jesse Morse, MD @DrJesseMorse Damar Hamlin Suffered a cardiac arrest likely due to #commotiocordis. Some important things to note: 1. Commotio cordis occurs when an object, usually a baseball, hits the chest well. 2. This has to happen at an exact spot in the cardiac cycle (T wave). (1/) External variables Impact object Circular shape Greater hardness Smaller diameter Velocity • Peak 40 mph Orientation • Direct Chest wall variables • Greater compliance • Thinner Location directly over heart Focal ventricular depolarization (20 ms window) 11:21 AM Jan 3, 2023 Time Rapid increase in intracavitary pressure Amplified dispersion of repolarization Activation of KATP lon channel • Increase K+ current across cell membrane VF . ? involvement of other ion channels www Cell membrane stretch навивантними Upstroke of T wave Moment of impact KATP channel : ... AAAU

Some anti-vax proponents including Charlie Kirk and Stew Peters[6] attempted to blame Hamlin's injury on the COVID-19 vaccine. These claims were harshly criticized on social media as baseless fear-mongering.[7]

Sports pundit Skip Bayless drew heavy criticism for tweeting about what the NFL would do with the game during the moment.[8] He later apologized and said he only meant to imply "[Hamlin's] health is all that matters. Again, everything else is irrelevant."[9]


Skip Bayless @RealSkipBayless ... : 9:30 PM Jan 2, 2023 No doubt the NFL is considering postponing the rest of this game - but how? This late in the season, a game of this magnitude is crucial to the regular-season outcome... which suddenly seems so irrelevant. Skip Bayless @RealSkipBayless ... Nothing is more important than that young man's health. That was the point of my last tweet. I'm sorry if that was misunderstood but his health is all that matters. Again, everything else is irrelevant. I prayed for him & will continue to. 10:22 PM Jan 2, 2023

Hamlin's Recovery

On January 5th, doctors announced Hamlin had regained consciousness and was on a long but promising road to recovery. On January 22nd, Hamlin attended the Bills' playoff game against the Cincinnati Bengals. Some conspiracy theorists suspected that the "Hamlin" seen at the game was a body double and that Hamlin had actually died, but this was denied by Hamlin himself and other sources.

On April 18th, 2023, Hamlin announced that he would return to football. He also announced doctors had given him the "commotio cordis" diagnosis.

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